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Sia

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Microeconomics
Posted 4 months ago
calculation

㵅 阳大学
UNIVERSIDADE DE MACAU
8. Mr. Chan has to pay for a loan with equal payments of $1500\$ 1500 at the beginning of each month for 25 years. If the interest rate is 11.5%\overline{11.5} \% p.a. compounded monthly, calculate:
(a) the total amount repaid, (5\%)
(b) the present value of the loan (correct to 2 decimal places), ( 10%10 \% )
(c) the total amount of interest paid (correct to 2 decimal places). (5\%)
i) Let the amount repaid monthly be aa.
 1. 500=a(1+11.5%12)1+a(1+11.5%12)2+a(1+11.512)30
\begin{array}{l}
\text { 1. } \\
500=a\left(1+\frac{11.5 \%}{12}\right)^{1}+a\left(1+\frac{11.5 \%}{12}\right)^{2}+\cdots a\left(1+\frac{11.5}{12}\right)^{30}
\end{array}
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Answer from Sia
Posted 4 months ago
To solve Mr. Chan's loan problem, we can break it down into the parts outlined in the question.

 Given Information:
- Monthly payment: 1,500
- Interest rate: 11.5% per annum compounded monthly
- Loan term: 25 years (which is 25 * 12 = 300 months)

 (a) Total Amount Repaid
The total amount repaid over the loan term can be calculated as:
\[
\text{Total Amount Repaid} = \text{Monthly Payment} \times \text{Total Number of Payments}
\]
\[
\text{Total Amount Repaid} = 1,500 \times 300 = 450,000
\]

 (b) Present Value of the Loan
To find the present value (PV) of the loan, we can use the formula for the present value of an annuity:
\[
PV = P \times \left(1 - (1 + r)^{-n}\right) / r
\]
Where:
- \( P \) = monthly payment = 1,500
- r r  = monthly interest rate = 11.5%12=0.115120.00958333 \frac{11.5\%}{12} = \frac{0.115}{12} \approx 0.00958333 
- n n  = total number of payments = 300

Substituting the values:
PV=1,500×(1(1+0.00958333)300)/0.00958333
PV = 1,500 \times \left(1 - (1 + 0.00958333)^{-300}\right) / 0.00958333


Calculating this will give you the present value of the loan.

 (c) Total Amount of Interest Paid
The total amount of interest paid can be calculated as:
Total Interest Paid=Total Amount RepaidPresent Value of the Loan
\text{Total Interest Paid} = \text{Total Amount Repaid} - \text{Present Value of the Loan}


Once you calculate the present value, you can easily find the total interest paid.

If you need help with the calculations or any specific part, feel free to ask!

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