Evaluate the definite integral of the given function over the interval from -2 to 2
step 2
The function to integrate is 4−x2(21+x3cos(2x))
step 3
The integral is symmetric around the y-axis, and the function x3cos(2x) is an odd function, which will integrate to zero over the symmetric interval
step 4
The remaining function to integrate is 214−x2, which is an even function
step 5
The integral of an even function over a symmetric interval can be computed as twice the integral from 0 to the upper limit
step 6
Compute the integral ∫02214−x2dx
step 7
Recognize that 4−x2 represents a semicircle with radius 2, and the integral computes the area of a semicircle
step 8
The area of a semicircle with radius 2 is 21πr2=21π(2)2=2π
step 9
Multiply the area by 21 to account for the coefficient in the integral
step 10
The final result is 21⋅2π=π
Answer
π
Key Concept
Symmetry in Integration
Explanation
The integral of an odd function over a symmetric interval is zero, and the integral of an even function can be simplified by considering only half of the interval and doubling the result. In this case, the odd part of the function integrates to zero, and the even part corresponds to the area of a semicircle.
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