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Question
Math
Posted 10 months ago

f(x)=(5x+1)(4x8)(x+6)f(x)=(5 x+1)(4 x-8)(x+6) has zeros at x=6,x=15x=-6, x=-\frac{1}{5}, and x=2x=2.

What is the sign of ff on the interval 15<x<2-\frac{1}{5}<x<2 ?
Choose 1 answer:
(A) ff is always positive on the interval.
(B) ff is always negative on the interval.
(c) ff is sometimes positive and sometimes negative on the interval.
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Answer from Sia
Posted 10 months ago
Solution by Steps
step 2
The factor (5x+1)(5x+1) is positive for x>0.2x>-0.2 since 0.2-0.2 is its zero and the leading coefficient is positive
step 3
The factor (4x8)(4x-8) is positive for x>2x>2, but since our interval is 15<x<2-\frac{1}{5}<x<2, this factor is negative within the entire interval
step 4
The factor (x+6)(x+6) is positive for all x>6x>-6, which includes our entire interval of interest
step 5
Since two factors are positive and one is negative within the interval, their product f(x)f(x) is negative for 15<x<2-\frac{1}{5}<x<2
[question number] Answer
B
Key Concept
Sign of a polynomial function on an interval
Explanation
The sign of a polynomial function within an interval can be determined by examining the sign of each of its factors over that interval. If there is an odd number of negative factors, the function is negative; if there is an even number of negative factors, the function is positive.

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