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Biology
Posted 9 months ago
discuss innate immunity related to the ebola virus
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Answer from Sia
Posted 9 months ago
Answer
The innate immune response to the Ebola virus involves several key mechanisms.
Solution
a
Recognition: The innate immune system recognizes the Ebola virus through pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) such as Toll-like receptors (TLRs) that detect viral components
b
Inflammatory Response: Upon recognition, immune cells like macrophages and dendritic cells release cytokines and chemokines, leading to an inflammatory response
c
Phagocytosis: Macrophages and neutrophils engulf and destroy the virus through phagocytosis
d
Interferon Response: Infected cells produce type I interferons (IFN-α and IFN-β) that help to inhibit viral replication and activate other immune cells
Key Concept
Innate immune response to Ebola virus
Explanation
The innate immune system quickly recognizes and responds to the Ebola virus through PRRs, leading to an inflammatory response, phagocytosis, and interferon production to control the infection.
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