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zheyu's Question
Physics E&M
Posted 8 months ago
there is no graphs for the circuit diagram, so it's hard for me to figure the supply, collecor voltage simply on the name you provdie ,give more diagram would help
could you explian the bjt big circcuit calculation 
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Answer from Sia
Posted 8 months ago
Answer
To explain the BJT (Bipolar Junction Transistor) big circuit calculation, we need to understand the basic principles of BJT operation and how to analyze circuits involving BJTs.
Solution
a
Identify the Regions of Operation: Determine whether the BJT is in the active, saturation, or cutoff region. This is crucial for applying the correct equations. For example, in the active region, the base-emitter junction is forward-biased, and the collector-base junction is reverse-biased
b
Apply Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL): Write KVL equations for the loops in the circuit. For instance, in a common-emitter configuration, you might have: VCC=ICRC+VCE V_{CC} = I_C R_C + V_{CE} where VCC V_{CC} is the supply voltage, IC I_C is the collector current, RC R_C is the collector resistor, and VCE V_{CE} is the collector-emitter voltage
c
Use the BJT Current Relations: Utilize the relationships between the currents in the BJT. For an NPN transistor in the active region: IC=βIB I_C = \beta I_B IE=IB+IC I_E = I_B + I_C where IB I_B is the base current, IC I_C is the collector current, IE I_E is the emitter current, and β \beta is the current gain of the transistor
d
Solve the Equations: Combine the KVL equations and current relations to solve for the unknowns in the circuit, such as IB I_B , IC I_C , and VCE V_{CE} . For example, if you know VBE V_{BE} (typically 0.7V for silicon BJTs) and the base resistor RB R_B , you can find IB I_B using: IB=VBBVBERB I_B = \frac{V_{BB} - V_{BE}}{R_B} where VBB V_{BB} is the base supply voltage
Key Concept
BJT Regions of Operation
Explanation
Understanding whether the BJT is in the active, saturation, or cutoff region is essential for applying the correct equations and analyzing the circuit accurately.
Key Concept
Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL)
Explanation
KVL is used to write equations for the voltage drops around loops in the circuit, which helps in solving for unknown voltages and currents.
Key Concept
BJT Current Relations
Explanation
The relationships between the base, collector, and emitter currents are fundamental to analyzing BJT circuits.

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