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Question
Microeconomics
Posted 9 months ago

\begin{tabular}{lll}
\hline$20\$ 20 & 0 & 12 \\
$18\$ 18 & 2 & 10 \\
$16\$ 16 & 2 & 8 \\
$14\$ 14 & 3 & 6 \\
$12\$ 12 & 4 & 4 \\
$10\$ 10 & 5 & 2 \\
$8\$ 8 & 6 & 0
\end{tabular}

Which of the following is a binding (in other words, effective) price floor in this market?

Choose 1 answer:
(A) $8\$ 8
(B) $0\$ 0
(C) $10\$ 10
(D) $14\$ 14
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Answer from Sia
Posted 9 months ago
Solution
a
Definition of Price Floor: A price floor is a minimum price set by the government or a regulatory authority, below which the price of a good or service is not allowed to fall
b
Binding Price Floor: A price floor is considered binding (or effective) if it is set above the equilibrium price, causing a surplus in the market
c
Equilibrium Price: From the table, the equilibrium price can be identified where the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied. Here, the equilibrium price is $12, where the quantity demanded and supplied are both 4
d
Analysis of Options: - Option A (8):Thisisbelowtheequilibriumprice,soitisnotbinding.OptionB(8): This is below the equilibrium price, so it is not binding. - Option B (0): This is not a valid price floor. - Option C (10):Thisisbelowtheequilibriumprice,soitisnotbinding.OptionD(10): This is below the equilibrium price, so it is not binding. - Option D (14): This is above the equilibrium price, making it a binding price floor
Answer
D ($14)
Key Concept
Binding Price Floor
Explanation
A binding price floor is set above the equilibrium price, causing a surplus in the market. In this case, 14istheonlypriceabovetheequilibriumpriceof14 is the only price above the equilibrium price of 12, making it the effective price floor.

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