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Biology
Posted 10 months ago

You mix 50 mL50 \mathrm{~mL} of a 5×1055 \times 10^{5} cells /mL/ \mathrm{mL} culture with 150 mL150 \mathrm{~mL} of a 1.5×1061.5 \times 10^{6} cells /mL/ \mathrm{mL} culture. What is the final cell density of the mixture?
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Answer from Sia
Posted 10 months ago
A
Key Concept
Calculating combined cell density
Explanation
To find the final cell density of a mixture, multiply the volume of each culture by its cell density, sum these products, and then divide by the total volume of the mixture.


To calculate the final cell density of the mixture, we use the formula:

Final cell density=(V1×C1)+(V2×C2)V1+V2 \text{Final cell density} = \frac{(V_1 \times C_1) + (V_2 \times C_2)}{V_1 + V_2} 

Where:
- V1 V_1  and V2 V_2  are the volumes of the two cell cultures.
- C1 C_1  and C2 C_2  are the cell densities of the two cell cultures.

Plugging in the values from the question:

Final cell density=(50×5×105)+(150×1.5×106)50+150 \text{Final cell density} = \frac{(50 \times 5 \times 10^5) + (150 \times 1.5 \times 10^6)}{50 + 150} 

Final cell density=(25×106)+(225×106)200 \text{Final cell density} = \frac{(25 \times 10^6) + (225 \times 10^6)}{200} 

Final cell density=250×106200 \text{Final cell density} = \frac{250 \times 10^6}{200} 

Final cell density=1.25×106 cells/mL \text{Final cell density} = 1.25 \times 10^6 \text{ cells/mL} 

So the final cell density of the mixture is 1.25×106 1.25 \times 10^6  cells/mL.

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