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Question
Math
Posted 10 months ago

You have found the following ages (in years) of 5 porcupines. Those porcupines were randomly selected from the 26 porcupines at your local zoo:
16,10,5,7,13
16,10,5,7,13


Based on your sample, what is the average age of the porcupines? What is the standard deviation? Round your answers to the nearest tenth.

Average age:
\square years old
Standard deviation:
\square years
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Answer from Sia
Posted 10 months ago
Solution by Steps
step 1
Calculate the mean age of the porcupines by adding all the ages together and dividing by the number of porcupines
step 2
The sum of the ages is 16+10+5+7+13=5116 + 10 + 5 + 7 + 13 = 51
step 3
There are 5 porcupines, so the mean age is 51÷5=10.251 \div 5 = 10.2
step 4
Calculate the standard deviation by finding the square root of the variance
step 5
The variance is the average of the squared differences from the mean
step 6
The squared differences are (1610.2)2(16-10.2)^2, (1010.2)2(10-10.2)^2, (510.2)2(5-10.2)^2, (710.2)2(7-10.2)^2, and (1310.2)2(13-10.2)^2
step 7
Summing these and dividing by the number of porcupines minus 1 gives the variance: (1610.2)2+(1010.2)2+(510.2)2+(710.2)2+(1310.2)251=19710\frac{(16-10.2)^2 + (10-10.2)^2 + (5-10.2)^2 + (7-10.2)^2 + (13-10.2)^2}{5-1} = \frac{197}{10}
step 8
The standard deviation is the square root of the variance: 197104.4385\sqrt{\frac{197}{10}} \approx 4.4385
[1] Answer
Average age: 10.2 years old
Standard deviation: 4.4 years
Key Concept
Mean and Standard Deviation
Explanation
The mean is the average of a set of numbers, and the standard deviation measures the amount of variation or dispersion from the mean.

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