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Question
World History
Posted 10 months ago
Which of these was the most significant result of the U.S. Senate's
rejection of the Treaty of Versailles?
2 of 4 QUESTION
The United States gave up an opportunity to expand its influence in
Europe.
The United States lost the chance to profit from the effort to rebuild
Europe.
The United States remained officially at war with Germany for decades.
The United States had to turn over seized German colonies to the League
of Nations.
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Answer from Sia
Posted 10 months ago
Here is your solution:

#(a)# 
The Treaty of Versailles, signed in 1919, officially ended World War I. The treaty included the establishment of the League of Nations, an international organization aimed at maintaining peace and preventing future conflicts. President Woodrow Wilson of the United States was a key proponent of the League, but the U.S. Senate rejected the treaty, largely due to concerns over the League's collective security principle, which they feared would override Congress's power to declare war and entangle the U.S. in unwanted international commitments.


#(b)# 
The most significant result of the U.S. Senate's rejection was that the United States did not join the League of Nations, which weakened the League's effectiveness and influence. This decision also meant that the U.S. gave up an opportunity to expand its influence in Europe through the League. The U.S. remained isolated from European affairs to some extent and pursued a policy of unilateralism and isolationism during the interwar period.


#(c)# 
While the United States did lose the chance to profit from the effort to rebuild Europe to some degree, American businesses and banks still engaged in trade and investment in Europe throughout the 1920s. The U.S. did not remain officially at war with Germany for decades; instead, a separate peace treaty was signed with Germany in 1921. The issue of German colonies was largely irrelevant to the U.S. decision, as the U.S. had not seized German colonies during the war.
Answer
The most significant result of the U.S. Senate's rejection of the Treaty of Versailles was that the United States gave up an opportunity to expand its influence in Europe.
Key Concept
The rejection of the Treaty of Versailles by the U.S. Senate led to the U.S. forfeiting a chance to shape post-war Europe and the international order through the League of Nations.
Explanation
The U.S. Senate's rejection of the treaty reflected a desire to avoid entangling alliances and maintain autonomy in foreign policy decisions, which had significant implications for international relations in the interwar period.

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