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Question
Statistics
Posted 9 months ago

Which of the following leads to a lower real interest rate?

Choose 1 answer:
(A) The national budget moves from a deficit to a surplus.
(B) People save less.
(c) Investment demand by firms increases.
(D) Foreign savers view the market as risky.
(E) People want to borrow more money.
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Answer from Sia
Posted 9 months ago
Solution by Steps
step 1
To determine which option leads to a lower real interest rate, we need to analyze the impact of each choice on the supply and demand for loanable funds
step 2
Option (A): If the national budget moves from a deficit to a surplus, the government is saving more, increasing the supply of loanable funds. This typically leads to a lower real interest rate
step 3
Option (B): If people save less, the supply of loanable funds decreases, leading to a higher real interest rate
step 4
Option (C): If investment demand by firms increases, the demand for loanable funds increases, leading to a higher real interest rate
step 5
Option (D): If foreign savers view the market as risky, they will supply less capital, decreasing the supply of loanable funds and increasing the real interest rate
step 6
Option (E): If people want to borrow more money, the demand for loanable funds increases, leading to a higher real interest rate
Answer
A
Key Concept
Supply and demand for loanable funds
Explanation
An increase in the supply of loanable funds, such as when the national budget moves from a deficit to a surplus, typically leads to a lower real interest rate.

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