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Question
Macroeconomics
Posted 10 months ago

Which of the following is true about production in an imperfectly competitive market?

Choose 1 answer:
(A) The amount produced is the same as in perfect competition.
(B) More is produced than is socially optimal.
(c) The amount produced minimizes marginal cost.
(D) Less is produced than is socially optimal.
(E) The amount produced minimizes average total cost.
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Answer from Sia
Posted 10 months ago
Solution
a
Imperfect Competition Characteristics: In imperfectly competitive markets, firms have some control over the price of their products and face a downward-sloping demand curve
b
Socially Optimal Output: Socially optimal output is achieved when the price equals the marginal cost (P=MCP = MC), which is typically not the case in imperfectly competitive markets
c
Production in Imperfect Competition: Firms in imperfectly competitive markets produce less than the socially optimal output level because they restrict output to increase prices and maximize profits
Answer
(D) Less is produced than is socially optimal.
Key Concept
Imperfect Competition and Socially Optimal Output
Explanation
In imperfectly competitive markets, firms do not produce the socially optimal output level; instead, they produce less to maximize profits, resulting in a lower quantity than what would be produced in a perfectly competitive market or at the socially optimal point where P=MCP = MC.

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