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Question
Macroeconomics
Posted 10 months ago

Which of the following goods would most likely have an income elasticity of -2 ?

Choose 1 answer:
(A) Airplane tickets in a society that values travel
(B) Rice in a country where it is a staple food consumed by most people
(c) Used cars in a society that values new goods
(D) Books in a society that values education
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Answer from Sia
Posted 10 months ago
Solution
a
Income Elasticity of Demand Definition: Income elasticity of demand measures how the quantity demanded of a good responds to a change in income, with all other factors held constant. It is calculated using the formula: EI=%ΔQD%ΔIE_{I} = \frac{\% \Delta Q_{D}}{\% \Delta I}, where EIE_{I} is the income elasticity, %ΔQD\% \Delta Q_{D} is the percentage change in quantity demanded, and %ΔI\% \Delta I is the percentage change in income
b
Interpretation of Income Elasticity Values: If the income elasticity of demand is negative, the good is considered an inferior good, meaning that as income increases, the demand for the good decreases. A value of -2 indicates a relatively high degree of responsiveness to income changes
c
Analysis of Answer Choices: - Airplane tickets in a society that values travel (A) are likely to have a positive income elasticity because they are normal goods. - Rice in a country where it is a staple food (B) is likely to have low income elasticity, positive or negative, because it is a necessity. - Used cars in a society that values new goods (C) could have a negative income elasticity, as higher income would lead people to buy new cars instead. - Books in a society that values education (D) are likely to have a positive income elasticity because they are normal goods
d
Selection of Correct Answer: Based on the given information, the good with an income elasticity of -2 would be an inferior good. Among the options, used cars in a society that values new goods (C) is the most likely to be considered inferior, as higher incomes would lead to a decrease in demand for used cars
Answer
C: Used cars in a society that values new goods
Key Concept
Income Elasticity of Demand
Explanation
A negative income elasticity of demand indicates an inferior good, and a value of -2 suggests a strong inverse relationship between income and the quantity demanded of the good.

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