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Microeconomics
Posted 9 months ago

When Priya added one more worker, she noticed that her average product of labor (APL)\left(A P_{L}\right) increased, and if she adds yet another worker her APLA P_{L} increases again.

What MUST also be true about the marginal product of labor (MPL)\left(M P_{L}\right) based on this information?

Choose 1 answer:
(A) MPLM P_{L} is less than APLA P_{L}.
(B) MPLM P_{L} equals APLA P_{L}.
(c) MPLM P_{L} is greater than APLA P_{L}.
(D) MPLM P_{L} is negative.
(E) MPLM P_{L} equals zero.
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Answer from Sia
Posted 9 months ago
Solution
a
Definition of Average Product of Labor: The average product of labor (APLAP_L) is the total output produced by workers divided by the number of workers
b
Definition of Marginal Product of Labor: The marginal product of labor (MPLMP_L) is the additional output produced by adding one more worker
c
Relationship Between APLAP_L and MPLMP_L: When APLAP_L is increasing, it means that the additional worker is producing more than the average output of the previous workers. Therefore, MPLMP_L must be greater than APLAP_L
Answer
(C) MPLMP_L is greater than APLAP_L.
Key Concept
Relationship between APLAP_L and MPLMP_L
Explanation
When the average product of labor (APLAP_L) increases with the addition of more workers, it indicates that the marginal product of labor (MPLMP_L) is greater than the average product of labor (APLAP_L). This is because the new worker is contributing more to the total output than the average of the previous workers.

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