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Question
Microeconomics
Posted 9 months ago

When Pam's income increased by 10%10 \%, she bought 5%5 \% fewer containers of yogurt.

What kind of good does Pam consider yougurt?
Choose 1 answer:
(A) A normal necessity
(B) An inferior good
(c) A normal luxury

D Complementary with peaches
(E) Substitute for eggs
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Answer from Sia
Posted 9 months ago
Solution
a
Income Elasticity of Demand: The income elasticity of demand measures how the quantity demanded of a good responds to a change in income. It is calculated as EI=%ΔQd%ΔIE_I = \frac{\% \Delta Q_d}{\% \Delta I}, where EIE_I is the income elasticity of demand, %ΔQd\% \Delta Q_d is the percentage change in quantity demanded, and %ΔI\% \Delta I is the percentage change in income
b
Calculation: Given that Pam's income increased by 10%10\% and she bought 5%5\% fewer containers of yogurt, we can calculate the income elasticity of demand as follows: EI=5%10%=0.5 E_I = \frac{-5\%}{10\%} = -0.5
c
Interpretation: An income elasticity of demand of 0.5-0.5 indicates that yogurt is an inferior good for Pam. Inferior goods have a negative income elasticity of demand, meaning that as income increases, the quantity demanded decreases
Answer
(B) An inferior good
Key Concept
Income Elasticity of Demand
Explanation
The income elasticity of demand for yogurt is 0.5-0.5, indicating that yogurt is an inferior good for Pam. This means that as her income increases, she buys fewer containers of yogurt.

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