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Question
Macroeconomics
Posted 10 months ago

What must be true about private goods?
Choose 1 answer:
(A) They are non-rival and non-excludable
(B) Governments sometimes produce them
(C) They suffer from the tragedy of the commons

D They do not exist in centrally planned economies
(E) They are only produced by monopolies
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Answer from Sia
Posted 10 months ago
Solution
a
Definition of Private Goods: Private goods are defined by their excludability and rivalry in consumption
b
Analysis of Options: We evaluate each option against the definition of private goods
c
Option A Analysis: "Non-rival and non-excludable" describes public goods, not private goods
d
Option B Analysis: Governments can produce private goods, but this is not a defining characteristic
e
Option C Analysis: "Tragedy of the commons" typically applies to common resources, not private goods
f
Option D Analysis: Private goods can exist in centrally planned economies if the market allows for private ownership
g
Option E Analysis: Private goods are not exclusively produced by monopolies; they can be produced in competitive markets as well
Answer
Option B: Governments sometimes produce them
Key Concept
Private Goods Characteristics
Explanation
Private goods are characterized by being excludable and rival in consumption. While governments can produce private goods, this is not a defining feature, but it is true and does not contradict the definition of private goods.

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