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Question
Biology
Posted 10 months ago
What are four general roles of microorganisms in the environment?
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Answer from Sia
Verified answer
Posted 10 months ago
Answer
Microorganisms play crucial roles in decomposition, nutrient cycling, symbiotic relationships, and bioremediation.
Solution
a
Decomposers: Microorganisms break down dead organic matter, returning nutrients to the ecosystem
b
Nutrient cyclers: They are involved in processes like nitrogen fixation and carbon cycling, essential for ecosystem functioning
c
Symbionts: Microorganisms form symbiotic relationships with other organisms, such as nitrogen-fixing bacteria in plant roots or gut microbiota in animals
d
Bioremediators: Certain microbes can detoxify and decompose environmental pollutants, aiding in bioremediation
Key Concept
Microorganisms are essential for maintaining ecological balance and supporting life on Earth.
Explanation
They contribute to the breakdown of organic materials, nutrient availability, mutualistic relationships with other organisms, and the cleanup of environmental contaminants.

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