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Sia

Question
Math
Posted 9 months ago

We want to find limx0xsin(x)\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{x}{\sin (x)}. Direct substitution and other algebraic methods don't seem to work.

Looking at the graph of f(x)=xsin(x)f(x)=\frac{x}{\sin (x)}, we can estimate that the limit is equal to 1 .

To prove that limx0xsin(x)=1\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{x}{\sin (x)}=1, we can use the squeeze theorem.
Pablo suggested that we use the functions g(x)=x2+0.5g(x)=-x^{2}+0.5 and h(x)=x2+1.5h(x)=x^{2}+1.5 in order to apply the squeeze theorem.

Does Pablo's suggestion seem to be correct?
Choose 1 answer:
(A) Yes, Pablo's suggestion seems to be correct.
(B) No, Pablo's suggestion is incorrect because it's not true that one function is always below ff and one function is always above it for xx-values near 0 .
(c) No, Pablo's suggestion is incorrect because it's not true that the limits of gg and hh are both equal to 1 .
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Answer from Sia
Posted 9 months ago
Solution by Steps
step 2
Looking at the graph of f(x)=xsin(x)f(x)=\frac{x}{\sin (x)}, we can estimate that the limit is equal to 1
step 3
To prove that limx0xsin(x)=1\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{x}{\sin (x)}=1, we can use the squeeze theorem
step 4
Pablo suggested that we use the functions g(x)=x2+0.5g(x)=-x^{2}+0.5 and h(x)=x2+1.5h(x)=x^{2}+1.5 in order to apply the squeeze theorem
step 5
The limits of g(x)g(x) and h(x)h(x) as xx approaches 0 are limx0g(x)=0.5\lim_{x \to 0} g(x) = 0.5 and limx0h(x)=1.5\lim_{x \to 0} h(x) = 1.5
step 6
Since the limits of g(x)g(x) and h(x)h(x) are not both equal to 1, Pablo's suggestion is incorrect
C
Key Concept
Squeeze Theorem
Explanation
The squeeze theorem requires that the limits of the bounding functions be equal to the limit of the function in question. Since the limits of g(x)g(x) and h(x)h(x) are not both equal to 1, Pablo's suggestion is incorrect.

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