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Biology
Posted 9 months ago
Use a flowchart to represent the biochemical
functions of lysosomes and peroxisomes.
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Answer from Sia
Posted 9 months ago
Answer
Below is the flowchart representing the biochemical functions of lysosomes and peroxisomes.
Solution
a
Lysosomes:
- Function: Breakdown of macromolecules.
- Enzymes: Contain hydrolytic enzymes.
- Process:
1. Endocytosis: Engulfing of external particles.
2. Formation of phagosome.
3. Fusion with lysosome to form phagolysosome.
4. Digestion of contents.
5. Release of digested material into the cytoplasm
b
Peroxisomes:
- Function: Detoxification and lipid metabolism.
- Enzymes: Contain oxidases and catalases.
- Process:
1. Oxidation of fatty acids.
2. Detoxification of hydrogen peroxide () into water and oxygen.
3. Metabolism of reactive oxygen species (ROS)
Key Concept
Lysosomes and peroxisomes are cellular organelles involved in digestion and detoxification processes, respectively.
Explanation
Lysosomes contain hydrolytic enzymes that break down macromolecules, while peroxisomes contain enzymes that detoxify harmful substances and metabolize lipids.
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