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Question
Microeconomics
Posted 9 months ago

Ulterior Votives, LLC produces candles in a perfectly competitive market. It has a production function that exhibits diminishing marginal product.

Which of the following best describes this firm's short-run marginal cost curve (MC)?(M C) ?

Choose 1 answer:
(A) MCM C is constant for all quantities produced.
(B) MCM C is horizontal.
(c) MCM C slopes upward as output increases.
(D) MCM C slopes downward and becomes steeper as output increases.
(E) MCM C slopes downward as output increases for all quantities produced.
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Answer from Sia
Posted 9 months ago
Solution
a
Diminishing Marginal Product: The production function exhibits diminishing marginal product, meaning that as more units of input are added, the additional output produced from each additional unit of input decreases
b
Marginal Cost Behavior: In the short run, the marginal cost (MC) curve is influenced by the marginal product of labor. As the marginal product of labor decreases, the marginal cost of production increases
c
Upward Sloping MC Curve: Given the diminishing marginal product, the MC curve will slope upward as output increases. This is because each additional unit of output requires more input, increasing the cost of production
Answer
(C) MCM C slopes upward as output increases.
Key Concept
Diminishing Marginal Product
Explanation
As the marginal product of labor decreases, the marginal cost of production increases, resulting in an upward-sloping marginal cost curve.

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