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Question
Chemistry
Posted 8 months ago
Theoretically, state the maximum number for the compound above to undergo electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction.
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Answer from Sia
Posted 8 months ago
Solution
1
Identify the compound: Determine the structure of the aromatic compound in question. This will help in identifying the positions available for electrophilic aromatic substitution (EAS)
2
Determine the positions: Identify the positions on the aromatic ring that are susceptible to electrophilic attack. Typically, these positions are ortho, meta, and para to any substituents already present on the ring
3
Evaluate substituents: Analyze the substituents on the aromatic ring to determine if they are activating or deactivating groups. Activating groups (e.g., -OH, -NH2) increase the reactivity of the ring towards EAS, while deactivating groups (e.g., -NO2, -CF3) decrease it
4
Count the positions: Based on the positions identified and the nature of the substituents, count the maximum number of positions on the aromatic ring that can undergo electrophilic aromatic substitution
Answer
The maximum number of positions on the aromatic ring that can undergo electrophilic aromatic substitution is typically six, assuming no steric hindrance or deactivating groups are present.
Key Concept
Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution (EAS)
Explanation
EAS is a reaction where an electrophile replaces a hydrogen atom on an aromatic ring. The reactivity and number of positions available for substitution depend on the substituents already present on the ring.

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