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Sia

Question
Math
Posted 9 months ago

The polar curve r(θ)=θsin(2θ)r(\theta)=\theta \cdot \sin (2 \theta) is graphed for 0θπ0 \leq \theta \leq \pi.
Let RR be the region in the fourth quadrant enclosed by the curve and the xx -axis.

Which integral represents the area of RR ?
Choose 1 answer:
(A) 0π212θ2sin2(2θ)dθ\int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \frac{1}{2} \cdot \theta^{2} \cdot \sin ^{2}(2 \theta) d \theta
(B) 0π214θ2sin2(2θ)dθ\int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \frac{1}{4} \cdot \theta^{2} \cdot \sin ^{2}(2 \theta) d \theta
(C) π2π14θ2sin2(2θ)dθ\int_{\frac{\pi}{2}}^{\pi} \frac{1}{4} \cdot \theta^{2} \cdot \sin ^{2}(2 \theta) d \theta
(ㄷ) π2π12θ2sin2(2θ)dθ\int_{\frac{\pi}{2}}^{\pi} \frac{1}{2} \cdot \theta^{2} \cdot \sin ^{2}(2 \theta) d \theta
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Answer from Sia
Posted 9 months ago
Solution by Steps
step 2
The area AA of a region enclosed by a polar curve r(θ)r(\theta) from α\alpha to β\beta is given by the integral A=12αβr(θ)2dθA = \frac{1}{2} \int_{\alpha}^{\beta} r(\theta)^2 d\theta
step 3
For the region RR in the fourth quadrant, θ\theta ranges from π2\frac{\pi}{2} to π\pi. Thus, we need to evaluate the integral A=12π2π(θsin(2θ))2dθA = \frac{1}{2} \int_{\frac{\pi}{2}}^{\pi} (\theta \cdot \sin(2\theta))^2 d\theta
step 4
Simplifying the integrand, we get A=12π2πθ2sin2(2θ)dθA = \frac{1}{2} \int_{\frac{\pi}{2}}^{\pi} \theta^2 \cdot \sin^2(2\theta) d\theta
step 5
Comparing this with the given choices, the correct integral is D:π2π12θ2sin2(2θ)dθD: \int_{\frac{\pi}{2}}^{\pi} \frac{1}{2} \cdot \theta^2 \cdot \sin^2(2\theta) d\theta
D
Key Concept
Polar Area Formula
Explanation
The area of a region enclosed by a polar curve r(θ)r(\theta) from α\alpha to β\beta is given by 12αβr(θ)2dθ\frac{1}{2} \int_{\alpha}^{\beta} r(\theta)^2 d\theta.

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