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Question
World History
Posted 10 months ago
The partition of Bengal made by Lord Curzon in 1905 lasted until?
1) The first World War when Indian troops were needed by the British and the partition was ended.
2) The Indian Independence Movement when the partition was reversed.
3) The formation of Pakistan in 1947 when Bengal was divided again.
4) The end of British rule in India when Bengal was reunited.
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Answer from Sia
Posted 10 months ago
Here is your solution:

#(a)# 
The partition of Bengal in 1905 by Lord Curzon was a strategic move by the British to divide and rule by separating the largely Muslim eastern areas from the predominantly Hindu western areas. This decision was met with significant opposition and protests from the Indian National Congress and the broader Indian public, who saw it as an attempt to weaken the nationalist movement by sowing religious discord.


#(b)# 
The protests against the partition were part of a larger set of grievances against British rule, and they contributed to the Swadeshi movement, which advocated for the boycott of British goods and the revival of domestic products and industries. The movement gained widespread support and became a significant feature of the early Indian independence movement.


#(c)# 
In response to the intense opposition and the growing strength of the nationalist movement, the British government decided to annul the partition. This reversal took place in 1911, before the outbreak of the First World War. The decision was also influenced by the shifting of the capital from Calcutta to Delhi, which was announced at the same time.
Answer
The partition of Bengal made by Lord Curzon in 1905 lasted until the first World War when Indian troops were needed by the British and the partition was ended.
Key Concept
The Partition of Bengal (1905) and its reversal (1911)
Explanation
The partition of Bengal was reversed in 1911 due to the strong opposition from the Indian public and the Indian National Congress, not directly because of the need for Indian troops in the First World War, although the reversal happened shortly before the war.

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