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Question
Statistics
Posted 8 months ago

The following data points represent the volume of gas in each race car driver's tank (in liters).
4,5,13, ? 
4,5,13, \text { ? }


If the mean of the data set is 7 L7 \mathrm{~L}, find the missing volume of gas.
\square L\mathrm{L}
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Answer from Sia
Posted 8 months ago
Solution by Steps
step 1
To find the missing volume of gas, we start by using the formula for the mean of a data set. The mean μ\mu of nn data points x1,x2,,xnx_1, x_2, \ldots, x_n is given by: μ=x1+x2++xnn \mu = \frac{x_1 + x_2 + \cdots + x_n}{n} In this case, the mean μ\mu is 7 liters, and the data points are 4, 5, 13, and the unknown value xx
step 2
Substitute the known values into the mean formula: 7=4+5+13+x4 7 = \frac{4 + 5 + 13 + x}{4}
step 3
Multiply both sides of the equation by 4 to solve for xx: 7×4=4+5+13+x 7 \times 4 = 4 + 5 + 13 + x 28=22+x 28 = 22 + x
step 4
Subtract 22 from both sides to isolate xx: x=2822 x = 28 - 22 x=6 x = 6
Answer
The missing volume of gas is 6 liters.
Key Concept
Mean of a data set
Explanation
The mean of a data set is the sum of all data points divided by the number of data points. By rearranging the mean formula, we can solve for the missing data point.

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