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Question
Microeconomics
Posted 9 months ago

Susan's Shellfish Shack increased the price of their shrimp sandwiches 10%10 \%, and her total revenue increased 20%20 \%.

Based on this information, what can we conclude about shrimp sandwiches?

Choose 1 answer:
(A) Consumers consider shrimp sandwiches luxuries.
(B) Consumers consider shrimp sandwiches necessities
(c) Consumers have an infinite elasticity of demand for shrimp sandwiches.
(D) Consumers have a unit elastic demand for shrimp sandwiches.
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Answer from Sia
Posted 9 months ago
Solution
a
Given Information: Susan's Shellfish Shack increased the price of their shrimp sandwiches by 10%10\%, and her total revenue increased by 20%20\%
b
Price Elasticity of Demand: The price elasticity of demand (PED) measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to a change in price. It is calculated as: PED=% change in quantity demanded% change in price \text{PED} = \frac{\% \text{ change in quantity demanded}}{\% \text{ change in price}}
c
Interpretation: Since total revenue increased when the price increased, the demand for shrimp sandwiches must be inelastic. This is because, with inelastic demand, the percentage change in quantity demanded is less than the percentage change in price, leading to an increase in total revenue when the price rises
d
Conclusion: Consumers have an inelastic demand for shrimp sandwiches. This means that the quantity demanded does not decrease significantly when the price increases
Answer
(B) Consumers consider shrimp sandwiches necessities
Key Concept
Price Elasticity of Demand
Explanation
When the price of a good increases and total revenue also increases, it indicates that the demand for the good is inelastic. This means that consumers do not significantly reduce their quantity demanded in response to a price increase, often because the good is considered a necessity.

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