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Question
World History
Posted 10 months ago
Respond to the following prompts in a clear and detailed 2 paragraph response:
Describe conditions which lead to the creation of Affirmative Action.
What does affirmative action mean in terms of employment and education
Describe the impact of affirmative action for African Americans in the United States.
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Answer from Sia
Posted 10 months ago
Answer
Affirmative Action was created as a response to the persistent discrimination and inequality faced by minorities, particularly African Americans, after the Civil Rights Movement. It means implementing policies in employment and education to improve opportunities for historically excluded groups. The impact for African Americans has been significant, providing increased access to jobs and higher education, though it has also sparked debates and legal challenges regarding its implications and effectiveness.
Key Concept
Civil Rights Movement and Affirmative Action
Explanation
Affirmative Action arose in the United States during the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s as a way to address the systemic inequalities that had long affected African Americans and other minority groups. It was a set of laws, policies, guidelines, and administrative practices intended to end and correct the effects of a specific form of discrimination. In terms of employment and education, affirmative action means that institutions actively engage in efforts to improve the employment or educational opportunities of members of minority groups and women. This can include various measures such as targeted recruitment, training programs, and preferential hiring or admissions policies. The impact of affirmative action for African Americans has been multifaceted. It has helped to diversify workplaces and campuses, providing greater opportunities for individuals who might otherwise have been overlooked due to racial biases. However, it has also been controversial, with critics arguing that it can lead to reverse discrimination and questioning the fairness of such policies. Despite the controversy, affirmative action has played a role in the progress toward racial equality in the United States, although the debate over its use and effectiveness continues.

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