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Math
Posted 9 months ago
Question #1: Create a system of linear equations with no solutions, one solution, and infinitely many solutions. Explain how you determine the number of solutions without solving them. Then, verify the solutions by solving them, both algebraically and graphically (by free-hand).
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Answer from Sia
Posted 9 months ago
Solution by Steps
step 1
To create a system with no solutions, the equations must be parallel and have different y-intercepts
step 2
Example: x+y=2x + y = 2 and x+y=5x + y = 5. These lines are parallel and will never intersect
step 3
To create a system with one solution, the equations must intersect at exactly one point
step 4
Example: x+y=2x + y = 2 and xy=0x - y = 0. These lines intersect at one point, which is the solution
step 5
To create a system with infinitely many solutions, the equations must be the same line or multiples of each other
step 6
Example: x+y=2x + y = 2 and 2x+2y=42x + 2y = 4. These are the same line, so they have infinitely many solutions
step 7
Algebraically solving the system with no solutions: Since the equations are the same, subtracting one from the other gives 0=30 = 3, which is a contradiction
step 8
Algebraically solving the system with one solution: Adding the two equations x+y=2x + y = 2 and xy=0x - y = 0 gives 2x=22x = 2, so x=1x = 1. Substituting x=1x = 1 into xy=0x - y = 0 gives y=1y = 1
step 9
Algebraically solving the system with infinitely many solutions: Dividing the second equation by 2 gives x+y=2x + y = 2, which is the same as the first equation
step 10
Graphically solving the systems: Plot the lines on a coordinate plane. For no solutions, the lines are parallel. For one solution, the lines intersect at a point. For infinitely many solutions, the lines overlap
[question number] Answer
No solutions: System x+y=2x + y = 2, x+y=5x + y = 5. One solution: System x+y=2x + y = 2, xy=0x - y = 0. Infinitely many solutions: System x+y=2x + y = 2, 2x+2y=42x + 2y = 4.
Key Concept
Determining the number of solutions for a system of linear equations without solving
Explanation
Systems of linear equations can have no solutions if the lines are parallel and different, one solution if they intersect at a single point, or infinitely many solutions if they represent the same line or are multiples of each other. This can be determined by comparing the slopes and y-intercepts of the equations.

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