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Question
Biology
Posted 9 months ago
Provide a written (typed) description of the effects of ATP on muscle tissue. You should describe what the muscle looked like before the ATP was added and what you saw as the ATP was added.
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Answer from Sia
Posted 9 months ago
Answer
The effects of ATP on muscle tissue
Solution
a
Initial state: Before ATP is added, the muscle tissue is in a relaxed state. The muscle fibers are elongated, and the actin and myosin filaments are not actively interacting
b
Addition of ATP: When ATP is added to the muscle tissue, it binds to the myosin heads, causing them to detach from the actin filaments. This is the first step in the muscle contraction cycle
c
ATP hydrolysis: The ATP is then hydrolyzed to ADP and inorganic phosphate (Pi), which provides the energy needed for the myosin heads to change their conformation and reattach to a new position on the actin filament
d
Muscle contraction: As the myosin heads pull the actin filaments towards the center of the sarcomere, the muscle fibers shorten, resulting in muscle contraction. This process is known as the sliding filament theory
Key Concept
ATP is essential for muscle contraction
Explanation
ATP provides the energy required for the myosin heads to detach from actin, reattach, and pull the actin filaments, leading to muscle contraction.

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