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Biology
Posted 10 months ago

In order to maintain fluidity, the plasma membrane of organisms that live in extremely hot environments can have a different composition compared to those that live in more temperate environments. Give three features of the cell membrane that are likely different between these organisms to maintain physiological conditions within the cell.
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Answer from Sia
Posted 10 months ago
Answer
The three features of the cell membrane that are likely different between organisms living in extremely hot environments and those in more temperate environments are: 1) lipid composition, 2) saturation levels of fatty acids, and 3) presence of specific types of lipids like archaeal ether lipids.
Solution
a
Lipid Composition: Organisms in hot environments tend to have membranes with lipids that have higher melting points
b
Saturation Levels of Fatty Acids: The fatty acids in the phospholipids of these organisms are more saturated, which helps to maintain membrane stability at high temperatures
c
Presence of Specific Lipids: Some extremophiles, especially archaea, have unique ether lipids that are more stable at high temperatures compared to the ester-linked lipids found in other organisms
Key Concept
Cell membrane stability in extreme temperatures
Explanation
Organisms living in extremely hot environments have cell membranes with adaptations such as different lipid compositions, higher saturation of fatty acids, and unique lipids like ether lipids to maintain stability and functionality at high temperatures.

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