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Question
Chemistry
Posted 10 months ago

In a hypothetical scenario, an element from the 7th period, Z, forms a stable compound with chlorine, ZCl_x. This compound displays unusual electronic properties, including high electrical conductivity in the solid state. Given Z's position in the periodic table and the characteristics of the compound, what is the most probable value of xx in ZCl2x\mathrm{ZCl}_{2} \mathrm{x}, and what type of bonding and electronic structure does ZCl_x most likely possess? Options: a) x=3x=3, with ionic bonding predominating and Z having a pseudo-noble gas configuration. b) x=5x=5, with a combination of covalent and metallic bonding, involving participation of ff and dd orbitals of Z. c) x=7x=7, with covalent bonding and delocalized π\pi-electron systems across a polymeric structure. d) x=4x=4, with ZCl_ xx forming a network covalent structure, similar to silicon carbide, involving sp3 hybridization.
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Answer from Sia
Posted 10 months ago
D
Key Concept
Network Covalent Bonding
Explanation
ZClₓ exhibiting high electrical conductivity in the solid state suggests a network covalent structure, which allows for delocalized electrons that can conduct electricity, similar to silicon carbide.

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