If unemployed workers decide to stop looking for a job and instead enroll in further education, how will the number of employed workers and the unemployment rate change?
Choose 1 answer:
(A) The number of employed workers does not change; the unemployment rate decreases
(B) The number of employed workers does not change; the unemployment rate does not change
(C) The number of employed workers increases; the unemployment rate decreases
INCORRECT
The number of employed workers decreases; the unemployment rate increases
Individuals going back to school does not affect the number of employed workers. Also, when unemployed workers stop looking for jobs, they leave the labor force. A decrease in the number of people in the labor force reduces the unemployment rate. In the equation for calculating unemployment, the denominator gets smaller, but the numerator is unchanged. This will make the ratio smaller.
(E) The number of employed workers does not change; the unemployment rate increases
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