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Question
Macroeconomics
Posted 10 months ago

If a firm in a perfectly competitive market chooses its profit-maximizing quantity, which of the following MUST be true?

Choose 1 answer:
(A) P=MCP=M C
(B) P>ATCP>A T C
(C) MR<PM R<P
(D) MR>MCM R>M C
(E) MC>ATCM C>A T C
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Answer from Sia
Posted 10 months ago
Solution
a
Profit Maximization Rule: In a perfectly competitive market, a firm maximizes profit by producing the quantity of output at which marginal revenue (MR) equals marginal cost (MC)
b
Price Equals Marginal Cost: Since the firm is a price taker in a perfectly competitive market, the price (P) is equal to the marginal revenue (MR). Therefore, for profit maximization, P=MR=MCP = MR = MC
Answer
(A) P=MCP = MC
Key Concept
Profit Maximization in Perfect Competition
Explanation
In a perfectly competitive market, a firm's profit-maximizing quantity is where price equals marginal cost, which is also the point where marginal revenue equals marginal cost.

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