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Question
Biology
Posted 9 months ago

How can we use Fick's Law to understand the efficiency of respiratory organs? Use Fick's rate of diffusion quotient to help explain your answer.
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Answer from Sia
Posted 9 months ago
Answer
Fick's Law can be used to understand the efficiency of respiratory organs by analyzing the rate of diffusion of gases across the respiratory membrane.
Solution
a
Fick's Law of Diffusion states that the rate of diffusion (JJ) is proportional to the surface area (AA), the difference in partial pressures (ΔP\Delta P), and inversely proportional to the thickness of the membrane (dd). Mathematically, it is expressed as: J=DAΔPdJ = \frac{DA \Delta P}{d}
b
In the context of respiratory organs, the surface area (AA) is provided by the alveoli in the lungs, which have a large surface area to maximize gas exchange
c
The difference in partial pressures (ΔP\Delta P) refers to the difference in oxygen and carbon dioxide concentrations between the alveolar air and the blood. A higher ΔP\Delta P increases the rate of diffusion
d
The thickness of the respiratory membrane (dd) is minimized in healthy lungs to facilitate efficient gas exchange. Any increase in thickness, such as in diseases like pulmonary fibrosis, reduces the rate of diffusion
Key Concept
Fick's Law of Diffusion
Explanation
Fick's Law helps explain the efficiency of respiratory organs by showing how factors like surface area, partial pressure differences, and membrane thickness affect the rate of gas exchange.

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