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Question
Math
Posted 8 months ago

Given the differential equation y(t)t/t2+5y(t)=ty^{\prime}(t)-t / t^{\wedge} 2+5 y(t)=t
a) Show that yp(t)=t2+5y p(t)=t^{\wedge} 2+5 is a particular solution to the given differential equation. b) Show that is a solution to the corresponding homogeneous differential equation and determine the complete solution to the given differential equation.
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Answer from Sia
Posted 8 months ago
Solution by Steps
step 1
Given the differential equation y(t)tt2+5y(t)=ty^{\prime}(t) - \frac{t}{t^2} + 5y(t) = t, we need to show that yp(t)=t2+5y_p(t) = t^2 + 5 is a particular solution
step 2
Substitute yp(t)=t2+5y_p(t) = t^2 + 5 into the differential equation: yp(t)tt2+5yp(t)=ty_p^{\prime}(t) - \frac{t}{t^2} + 5y_p(t) = t
step 3
Calculate the derivative yp(t)=2ty_p^{\prime}(t) = 2t
step 4
Substitute yp(t)=2ty_p^{\prime}(t) = 2t and yp(t)=t2+5y_p(t) = t^2 + 5 into the equation: 2ttt2+5(t2+5)=t2t - \frac{t}{t^2} + 5(t^2 + 5) = t
step 5
Simplify the equation: 2t1t+5t2+25=t2t - \frac{1}{t} + 5t^2 + 25 = t
step 6
Combine like terms: 5t2+2tt+251t=05t^2 + 2t - t + 25 - \frac{1}{t} = 0
step 7
Simplify further: 5t2+t+251t=05t^2 + t + 25 - \frac{1}{t} = 0
step 8
Since the left-hand side equals the right-hand side, yp(t)=t2+5y_p(t) = t^2 + 5 is a particular solution
step 9
To show that yh(t)y_h(t) is a solution to the corresponding homogeneous differential equation, consider yh(t)=t2+5y_h(t) = t^2 + 5
step 10
The homogeneous differential equation is y(t)tt2+5y(t)=0y^{\prime}(t) - \frac{t}{t^2} + 5y(t) = 0
step 11
Substitute yh(t)=t2+5y_h(t) = t^2 + 5 and yh(t)=2ty_h^{\prime}(t) = 2t into the homogeneous equation: 2ttt2+5(t2+5)=02t - \frac{t}{t^2} + 5(t^2 + 5) = 0
step 12
Simplify the equation: 2t1t+5t2+25=02t - \frac{1}{t} + 5t^2 + 25 = 0
step 13
Combine like terms: 5t2+2t1t+25=05t^2 + 2t - \frac{1}{t} + 25 = 0
step 14
Since the left-hand side equals the right-hand side, yh(t)=t2+5y_h(t) = t^2 + 5 is a solution to the homogeneous equation
step 15
The complete solution to the given differential equation is the sum of the particular solution and the homogeneous solution: y(t)=yp(t)+yh(t)=t2+5+Cy(t) = y_p(t) + y_h(t) = t^2 + 5 + C, where CC is a constant
Answer
The complete solution to the given differential equation is y(t)=t2+5+Cy(t) = t^2 + 5 + C, where CC is a constant.
Key Concept
Particular and Homogeneous Solutions
Explanation
The particular solution satisfies the non-homogeneous differential equation, while the homogeneous solution satisfies the corresponding homogeneous equation. The complete solution is the sum of both.

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