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Question
Math
Posted 9 months ago

Function hh is graphed.

Select all the intervals where h(x)>0h^{\prime}(x)>0 and h(x)<0h^{\prime \prime}(x)<0.
Choose all answers that apply:
A 4.5<x<3-4.5<x<-3
B 3<x<1-3<x<-1
(C) 1<x<1-1<x<1

D None of the above
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Answer from Sia
Posted 9 months ago
Solution by Steps
step 2
From the graph, h(x)>0h'(x) > 0 means the function is increasing, and h(x)<0h''(x) < 0 means the function is concave down
step 3
In the interval 4.5<x<3-4.5 < x < -3, the function h(x)h(x) is decreasing, not increasing. Therefore, h(x)0h'(x) \leq 0 in this interval
step 4
Thus, h(x)>0h'(x) > 0 and h(x)<0h''(x) < 0 does not hold for 4.5<x<3-4.5 < x < -3
step 1
To solve for h(x)>0h'(x) > 0 and h(x)<0h''(x) < 0 in the interval 3<x<1-3 < x < -1, we analyze the graph of h(x)h(x)
step 2
From the graph, h(x)>0h'(x) > 0 means the function is increasing, and h(x)<0h''(x) < 0 means the function is concave down
step 3
In the interval 3<x<1-3 < x < -1, the function h(x)h(x) is increasing and concave down. Therefore, h(x)>0h'(x) > 0 and h(x)<0h''(x) < 0 in this interval
step 4
Thus, h(x)>0h'(x) > 0 and h(x)<0h''(x) < 0 holds for 3<x<1-3 < x < -1
step 1
To solve for h(x)>0h'(x) > 0 and h(x)<0h''(x) < 0 in the interval 1<x<1-1 < x < 1, we analyze the graph of h(x)h(x)
step 2
From the graph, h(x)>0h'(x) > 0 means the function is increasing, and h(x)<0h''(x) < 0 means the function is concave down
step 3
In the interval 1<x<1-1 < x < 1, the function h(x)h(x) is increasing and concave up. Therefore, h(x)>0h'(x) > 0 but h(x)0h''(x) \geq 0 in this interval
step 4
Thus, h(x)>0h'(x) > 0 and h(x)<0h''(x) < 0 does not hold for 1<x<1-1 < x < 1
[question number] Answer
B
Key Concept
Concavity and Increasing/Decreasing Intervals
Explanation
To determine where h(x)>0h'(x) > 0 and h(x)<0h''(x) < 0, we need to find intervals where the function is increasing and concave down.

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