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Question
Math
Posted 8 months ago
Find two positive numbers whose difference is 11 and whose product is 432 .
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Answer from Sia
Posted 8 months ago
Solution by Steps
step 2
Solve the second equation for xx: x=y+11x = y + 11
step 3
Substitute x=y+11x = y + 11 into the first equation: (y+11)y=432(y + 11) \cdot y = 432
step 4
Expand and simplify: y2+11y=432y^2 + 11y = 432
step 5
Rearrange into a standard quadratic equation: y2+11y432=0y^2 + 11y - 432 = 0
step 6
Solve the quadratic equation using the quadratic formula y=b±b24ac2ay = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}, where a=1a = 1, b=11b = 11, and c=432c = -432
step 7
Calculate the discriminant: Δ=11241(432)=121+1728=1849\Delta = 11^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot (-432) = 121 + 1728 = 1849
step 8
Find the roots: y=11±18492=11±432y = \frac{-11 \pm \sqrt{1849}}{2} = \frac{-11 \pm 43}{2}
step 9
This gives two solutions: y=322=16y = \frac{32}{2} = 16 and y=542=27y = \frac{-54}{2} = -27
step 10
Since we need positive numbers, we take y=16y = 16
step 11
Substitute y=16y = 16 back into x=y+11x = y + 11: x=16+11=27x = 16 + 11 = 27
step 12
Therefore, the two positive numbers are x=27x = 27 and y=16y = 16
C
Key Concept
Solving a system of equations
Explanation
To find two numbers with a given product and difference, we set up a system of equations and solve it using substitution and the quadratic formula.

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