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Question
Biology
Posted 10 months ago
During the fed state, high insulin to glucagon ratio inhibits the synthesis of what
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Answer from Sia
Posted 10 months ago
Answer
During the fed state, a high insulin to glucagon ratio inhibits the synthesis of glucose (gluconeogenesis) and ketone bodies.
Solution
a
Insulin promotes glucose uptake and storage: Insulin facilitates the uptake of glucose by cells and its conversion into glycogen for storage, primarily in the liver and muscle tissues
b
Inhibition of gluconeogenesis: High levels of insulin suppress the liver's production of glucose from non-carbohydrate sources, a process known as gluconeogenesis
c
Inhibition of ketogenesis: Insulin also inhibits the breakdown of fatty acids, which leads to a decrease in the formation of ketone bodies, compounds that are produced when fatty acids are broken down for energy
Key Concept
Insulin to glucagon ratio
Explanation
The ratio of insulin to glucagon is crucial in regulating metabolic processes, such as gluconeogenesis and ketogenesis, especially during the fed state when insulin levels are high.

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