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Biology
Posted 10 months ago
Describe the characteristics of the Mixed Prokaryote and Eukaryote slide that allowed you to identify the prokaryotes and the eukaryotes. 
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Answer from Sia
Posted 10 months ago
Answer
The characteristics of the Mixed Prokaryote and Eukaryote slide that allow for the identification of prokaryotes and eukaryotes include differences in cell size, presence or absence of a nucleus, and differences in cell structure.
Solution
a
Cell size: Eukaryotic cells are generally larger than prokaryotic cells
b
Nucleus: Eukaryotic cells have a well-defined nucleus enclosed by a nuclear membrane, whereas prokaryotic cells do not
c
Cell structure: Eukaryotic cells have membrane-bound organelles, while prokaryotic cells do not. Additionally, the presence of a cell wall and its composition can be indicative, as eukaryotic plant cells and prokaryotic cells have cell walls, but the chemical composition is different (eukaryotic plant cell walls are primarily composed of cellulose, while bacterial cell walls are made of peptidoglycan)
Key Concept
Identification of prokaryotes and eukaryotes on a slide
Explanation
Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells can be distinguished based on cell size, the presence or absence of a nucleus, and cell structure, including the presence of membrane-bound organelles and cell wall composition.
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