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青州's Question
Chemistry
Posted 10 months ago
Based on the figure abole, the boiling point of water under an external pressure of 0.79 atm0.79 \mathrm{~atm} is
70
40
60
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Answer from Sia
Posted 10 months ago
Solution
1
Understand the concept: The boiling point of a liquid is the temperature at which its vapor pressure equals the external pressure
2
Use the phase diagram: A phase diagram can be used to determine the boiling point of water at different pressures. The given pressure is 0.79 atm0.79 \mathrm{~atm}
3
Read the diagram: If the figure provided is a phase diagram of water, locate the line that represents the vaporization curve and find the point where it intersects with 0.79 atm0.79 \mathrm{~atm}. The temperature at this point is the boiling point of water under the given pressure
4
Determine the boiling point: Without the actual figure, we cannot determine the exact boiling point. However, based on typical phase diagrams and the given options, the boiling point of water at 0.79 atm0.79 \mathrm{~atm} would likely be lower than 100C100^\circ C (the boiling point at 1 atm1 \mathrm{~atm}) and higher than the boiling point at higher altitudes (where pressure is significantly lower)
Answer
The boiling point of water under an external pressure of 0.79 atm0.79 \mathrm{~atm} is likely to be 70°C, assuming the typical behavior of water's phase diagram.
Key Concept
Boiling point and external pressure relationship
Explanation
The boiling point of water decreases as the external pressure is reduced from standard atmospheric pressure.

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