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Question
Biology
Posted 10 months ago

A gecko consumes 10.0 g/10.0 \mathrm{~g} / day of worms containing 50%50 \% water and an energy content of 50kcalperg50 \mathrm{kcal} \mathrm{per} \mathrm{g} of oven - dried worms. If 25%25 \% of the energy is found in feces and 25%25 \% is found in urine and assuming that there are no other energy sources or losses, calculate the energy amount used in metabolism.
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Answer from Sia
Posted 10 months ago
Answer
The gecko uses 250 kcal per day for metabolism.
Solution
a
Calculate the dry weight of the worms consumed: Since the worms contain 50% water, the dry weight is 50% of the total weight
b
Calculate the total energy content of the dry worms: Multiply the dry weight by the energy content per gram of oven-dried worm
c
Calculate the energy lost in feces and urine: Since 25% is lost in feces and another 25% in urine, a total of 50% of the energy content is not used for metabolism
d
Calculate the energy used for metabolism: Subtract the energy lost in feces and urine from the total energy content of the dry worms
Key Concept
Energy balance in organisms
Explanation
The energy used for metabolism is the energy intake minus the energy lost in excretions.

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