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henry19327's Question
Math
Posted 6 months ago

2.5 The price-demand equation for gasoline is
0.2x+5p=80
0.2 x+5 p=80

where pp is the price per gallon and xx is the daily demand measured in millions of gallons.
(a) Write the demand f(p)f(p) as a function of price.
f(p)=8050/02=400200
f(p)=80-50 / 02=400-200

(b) Sum What is the demand if the price is $4.00\$ 4.00 per gallon? Use the correct units to express your answer.
f(4)=40025(4)=400100=300 millions gollors 
\begin{aligned}
f(4) & =400-25(4) \\
& =400-100 \\
& =300 \text { millions gollors }
\end{aligned}

(c) Sum Find an expression for revenue as a function of price.
R(p)=(x)(p)=
R(p)=(x)(p)=

2.6 The price-demand equation for selling DVD players is
x+2p=600
x+2 p=600

where xx is the demand (in thousands) for DVD players at a price of pp dollars. The graph is shown below. Label the tick marks on both axes.
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Answer from Sia
Posted 6 months ago
Solution by Steps
step 1
To express the demand f(p) f(p) as a function of price from the equation 0.2x+5p=80 0.2x + 5p = 80 , we isolate x x :
step 2
Rearranging gives 0.2x=805p 0.2x = 80 - 5p , thus x=805p0.2 x = \frac{80 - 5p}{0.2} . Simplifying this results in x=40025p x = 400 - 25p
step 3
Therefore, the demand function is f(p)=40025p f(p) = 400 - 25p
step 4
To find the demand when the price is $4.00 per gallon, substitute \( p = 4 \) into the demand function:
step 5
f(4)=40025(4)=400100=300 f(4) = 400 - 25(4) = 400 - 100 = 300
step 6
Thus, the demand at a price of $4.00 per gallon is \( 300 \) million gallons
step 7
To find the revenue function R(p) R(p) , we use the formula R(p)=xp R(p) = x \cdot p . Substituting x=40025p x = 400 - 25p gives:
step 8
R(p)=(40025p)p=400p25p2 R(p) = (400 - 25p)p = 400p - 25p^2
step 9
Therefore, the revenue function is R(p)=400p25p2 R(p) = 400p - 25p^2
Answer
(a) f(p)=40025p f(p) = 400 - 25p , (b) Demand at $4.00 is \( 300 \) million gallons, (c) Revenue function \( R(p) = 400p - 25p^2 \)
Key Concept
Demand functions relate price to quantity demanded, while revenue functions relate price to total income from sales.
Explanation
The demand function shows how quantity demanded decreases as price increases, and the revenue function illustrates how total revenue changes with price.

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