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15240672380's Question
Chemistry
Posted 10 months ago

15. If the density of copper is 8.96 g/cm38.96 \mathrm{~g} / \mathrm{cm}^{3}, how many copper atoms are in a copper cube that has a volume of 10 cm310 \mathrm{~cm}^{3} ?
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Answer from Sia
Posted 10 months ago
Solution
1
Calculate the mass of the copper cube: Using the density formula ρ=mV\rho = \frac{m}{V}, where ρ\rho is the density, mm is the mass, and VV is the volume, we can calculate the mass of the copper cube. Given the density of copper is 8.96 g/cm38.96 \mathrm{~g/cm^3} and the volume of the cube is 10 cm310 \mathrm{~cm^3}, the mass mm can be calculated as m=ρ×Vm = \rho \times V
2
Calculate the number of moles of copper: The number of moles nn can be calculated using the formula n=mMn = \frac{m}{M}, where mm is the mass from step 1 and MM is the molar mass of copper (approximately 63.55 g/mol63.55 \mathrm{~g/mol})
3
Calculate the number of atoms: Using Avogadro's number (6.022×1023atoms/mol6.022 \times 10^{23} \mathrm{atoms/mol}), we can calculate the number of copper atoms by multiplying the number of moles from step 2 by Avogadro's number
Answer
The number of copper atoms in the cube is calculated to be approximately 8.96×10238.96 \times 10^{23} atoms.
Key Concept
Calculating the number of atoms in a sample involves finding the mass, converting it to moles, and then using Avogadro's number.
Explanation
The mass of the copper cube is found using its density and volume. This mass is then converted to moles using the molar mass of copper. Finally, the number of atoms is found by multiplying the number of moles by Avogadro's number.

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