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Sia

Question
Math
Posted 7 months ago

1. The position of a particle moving in the xyx y-plane is given by the parametric equations x(t)=6tt+1x(t)=\frac{6 t}{t+1} and y(t)=8t2+4y(t)=\frac{-8}{t^{2}+4}. What is the slope of the line tangent to the path of the particle at the point where t=2t=2 ?
(A) 12\frac{1}{2}
(B) 23\frac{2}{3}
(C) 34\frac{3}{4}
(D) 43\frac{4}{3}
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Answer from Sia
Posted 7 months ago
Solution by Steps
step 1
Differentiate x(t)=6tt+1x(t)=\frac{6t}{t+1} with respect to tt:
$ \frac{d}{dt}\left(\frac{6t}{t+1}\right) = \frac{6(t+1) - 6t}{(t+1)^2} = \frac{6}{(t+1)^2} $
step 2
Differentiate y(t)=8t2+4y(t)=\frac{-8}{t^2+4} with respect to tt:
$ \frac{d}{dt}\left(\frac{-8}{t^2+4}\right) = \frac{16t}{(t^2+4)^2} $
step 3
Evaluate dxdt\frac{dx}{dt} and dydt\frac{dy}{dt} at t=2t=2:
$ \frac{dx}{dt}\bigg|_{t=2} = \frac{6}{(2+1)^2} = \frac{6}{9} = \frac{2}{3} $
$ \frac{dy}{dt}\bigg|_{t=2} = \frac{16 \cdot 2}{(2^2+4)^2} = \frac{32}{(4+4)^2} = \frac{32}{64} = \frac{1}{2} $
step 4
Find the slope of the tangent line using dydx=dydtdxdt\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{\frac{dy}{dt}}{\frac{dx}{dt}}:
$ \frac{dy}{dx}\bigg|_{t=2} = \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\frac{2}{3}} = \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{3}{2} = \frac{3}{4} $
Answer
34\frac{3}{4}
Key Concept
Slope of the tangent line
Explanation
The slope of the tangent line to the path of the particle at a given point is found by taking the derivative of the parametric equations and evaluating the ratio dydx\frac{dy}{dx} at the specified value of tt.

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