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Question
Biology
Posted 9 months ago
 Explain why the gram stain is so useful when working with an unknown bacterium.
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Answer from Sia
Posted 9 months ago
Answer
The Gram stain is a crucial tool in microbiology for identifying and classifying bacteria.
Solution
a
Differentiation: The Gram stain differentiates bacteria into two groups: Gram-positive and Gram-negative, based on the structure of their cell walls
b
Cell Wall Composition: Gram-positive bacteria have a thick peptidoglycan layer that retains the crystal violet stain, appearing purple. Gram-negative bacteria have a thinner peptidoglycan layer and an outer membrane, which does not retain the crystal violet stain but takes up the counterstain (safranin), appearing pink
Key Concept
Gram stain classification
Explanation
The Gram stain helps in identifying the type of bacteria, which is essential for determining the appropriate treatment and understanding the bacterium's characteristics.

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